Red Velvet is sacred southern fare, and I’m a southern girl, so this recipe was high on my “make-gluten free now” list! However, in my research to devise a delicious gluten free red velvet cupcakes recipe, I was disappointed to learn that there is actually little mystique around making red velvet.
In fact, red velvet cakes are just chocolate or Devil’s Food cakes with lots of artificial red food coloring and gobs of white or cream cheese frosting (not that there’s anything wrong with that).
As anticlimactic as that may be, I was intrigued by this tidbit I unearthed: during World War II food rationing, boiled beets were used to enhance the red color of these cakes. Now that is interesting!
Let me take a moment to mention (at the risk of offending some) that I don’t particularly love for beets. I appreciate their health benefits, but don’t gravitate toward them as a side dish, if you know what I mean.
I don’t want to count myself among those who have maligned the beet through the centuries though. As one of my favorite dog-eared books, Cupboard Love: A Dictionary of Culinary Curiosities, describes in the history of this under-appreciated root-vegetable:
[B]eets were planted every spring and harvested every fall; they were eaten regularly by every person in England; their tops and leaves were fed to thousands of hungry pigs; and yet it appears that not once did the beet inspire anyone who possessed pen, paper, and the ability to write, to jot down its name, even in passing.
So I decided to take another look at the somewhat unorthodox (to me, at least) idea of using beets as natural food dye in a cake recipe. It does seem like a far less artificial way to get that beautiful red tint in a cake (food dyes never have thrilled me), and I really couldn’t knock it until I gave it a fair shot, so I decided to craft my Gluten Free Red Velvet without food dyes, opting for beets instead.
Upon taking this fork in my recipe road, I recognized that my cakes would be more dense and moist than a traditional layer cake. This type of recipe always performs better when baked in smaller sizes, like cupcakes (the same way quick breads heavy on the fruit, or using applesauce in place of some of the fats, often work better as muffins).
If you are set on making a layer cake with your Red Velvet instead, I’d suggest using a lighter chocolate cake and simply adding 1-2 ounces of red food coloring (see my crowd-pleasing Best Gluten Free Cake Recipe with Chocolate Option and choose a light colored cocoa).
You’ll be proud of your results, and you can still avoid chemical food dyes if you like, by using a beet-based food coloring like the ones from India Tree, Color Kitchen or Watkins. All natural, these require a good bit more colorant added to your recipe to get a red hue, so be aware you may need to reduce other liquids in your cake recipe by the same amount, if using the whole bottle of color.
Also, the darker the cocoa used, the less likely you’ll notice much of a red color to your cake, but for me, it’s all about the delicious cocoa, so I choose rich cocoa instead of rich red color.
If you are up to trying the historic approach to Red Velvet though, join me in making these amazingly decadent — yet healthy — Real Gluten Free Red Velvet Cupcakes! The beets offer extra Potassium, Iron, Magnesium, Manganese, Phosphorus and Copper; and among other vitamins they are high in both vitamin C and Folate.
Beets also don’t impart any flavor that isn’t smothered by chocolate, so feel good feeding these gorgeous and delicious berry-colored treasures to your family with love this Valentine’s Day, or on any yummy occasion!
1 tsp. pure vanilla extract (omit if you want bright white frosting)
1 1/2 tsp. lemon rind (optional)
1-2 Tbs. extra beet purée (optional for a pink hue in the frosting)
Instructions
Real Red Velvet Cupcakes
Wash beets and remove greens. Boil until fork-tender, approximately 40 minutes for medium-large size beets. Drain and allow to cool. Peel skins off (they will come off easily once boiled) and purée in a food processor or mash until smooth.
Measure purée to equal 2 cups (total beets + applesauce should be 2 cups, so if you have less purée, simply make up the difference with applesauce).
Preheat oven to 350 F (static) or 325 F (convection).
Cream butter and sugar until light. Add eggs, vanilla, cider vinegar, applesauce and cooled beet purée. Whisk together dry ingredients, then add to wet mixture, slowly pouring milk in, while mixing. Beat until smooth.
Spoon batter into lined or oiled muffin tins, filling 3/4 full. Bake for 25-30 minutes, or until cake tester or toothpick inserted into the center comes out nearly clean or with dry crumbs.
Makes approximately 24 cupcakes.
Cream Cheese Frosting
Bring cream cheese and shortening/coconut oil to room temperature, then cream together with remaining ingredients. If the frosting is not stiff enough, add more powdered sugar until the proper consistency is achieved.
Non-dairy cream cheese products sometimes require more confectioner’s sugar or less liquid to achieve the proper frosting consistency.
Add a tablespoon or two of extra puréed beets (or food coloring) if you’d like a pink hue to your frosting.
Notes
I added 2 drops of food coloring to the frosting bag as I piped this frosting out onto the cupcakes.
(For extra fun, use the water from boiling the beets for tie-dye! A couple of pointers: use natural fabrics like wool or silk for best results, since fabrics like cotton will resist the dye and the colors will fade quickly; to help set the color, use a mordant. While the beet juice is a brilliant purple-red color, it will set in the fabric with a lighter brown hue and will not last without mordant).
Did you make this recipe?
Please leave a comment (and maybe even a picture!) below or share a photo on Instagram! Be sure to tag me! @gfJules
Dear Jules
I made the velvet cupcakes and they came out brown and rubbery .
What did I do wrong.
Note: I greased the tins with grape seed oil.
Thanks
Peya
Hi Peya, can you give me a bit more information? Did you substitute any ingredients? Did you use my flour? Egg substitute? Did you cook beets for the recipe? Did you make any other changes?
Thanks!
~jules
Oh goodness yes, Peya. My oven is all wrong right now and it’s so frustrating. I bought an oven thermometer and I keep checking during every bake to be sure it’s where it needs to be and I have to keep adjusting it. So frustrating, especially because I bought it new 4 years ago! At any rate, if the oven temperature is off, it can leave things undercooked which would make the bottoms of the cupcakes rubbery because they’re not cooked all the way. If you suspect your oven could be a problem, I would start with getting an oven thermometer and start checking during recipes to make sure it’s doing its thing. Otherwise, I would look to your measurements to make sure you had enough flour. If you have a kitchen scale, one cup of my flour weights 135grams. Here are some more baking tips — most of which apply to recipes like these (ignore the points about yeast bread): https://gfjules.com/18-tips-for-gluten-free-bread-baking/.
I hope that helps, Peya! Let me know!
~jules
thank you i suspected the oven is a problem i will buy a thermometer and try again
i made your pita, hot cross buns, brownies and i use your flour following my recipes for blintzes and rugalach.
the brownies didnt come out the best and now i know why but the other baked goods are wonderful
thank you.
Where can I find the Nutritional Information? When I went to print the recipe it offered a check box for nutritional info but the nutritional info didn’t actually show up either online or in the printed out recipe. I was logged into my account when I printed. Thanks! Ladonna
Hi Ladonna, the print function must offer that nutritional info as a preset, but it’s not associated with the recipes because we don’t have that program. I hope someday I can afford to hire someone (or clone myself!) to run the nutritional information for each recipe, but right now, it’s just me in the kitchen and computer!
~jules
We can’t wait to make these, using natural beets for color and flavor. My daughter is 9 and loves to bake. She’s all in for new amazing recipes to try. Thank you for posting this. Smile Maker’s
These cupcakes look so pretty! I’m sure they taste just as good as they look! Love that you used beets and no food dyes to make these!
I love the use of beets here – brilliant! These look amazing!
These are beautiful!! My oldest loves red velvet, if I get enough energy and time I should whip these up for Valentine’s Day!
I hope you all love this recipe, Sarah!!
~jules
Pretty looking cupcakes AND my fav combination…. chocolate and cream cheese frosting!
What a delicious idea!
Such pretty frosting! And, I love that it’s naturally colored. Great recipe!
Dear Jules
I made the velvet cupcakes and they came out brown and rubbery .
What did I do wrong.
Note: I greased the tins with grape seed oil.
Thanks
Peya
Hi Peya, can you give me a bit more information? Did you substitute any ingredients? Did you use my flour? Egg substitute? Did you cook beets for the recipe? Did you make any other changes?
Thanks!
~jules
I used your flour. Didn’t do any changes and used caned beats.
Is it possible that the reason may be that my oven is not correctly calibrated?
Oh goodness yes, Peya. My oven is all wrong right now and it’s so frustrating. I bought an oven thermometer and I keep checking during every bake to be sure it’s where it needs to be and I have to keep adjusting it. So frustrating, especially because I bought it new 4 years ago! At any rate, if the oven temperature is off, it can leave things undercooked which would make the bottoms of the cupcakes rubbery because they’re not cooked all the way. If you suspect your oven could be a problem, I would start with getting an oven thermometer and start checking during recipes to make sure it’s doing its thing. Otherwise, I would look to your measurements to make sure you had enough flour. If you have a kitchen scale, one cup of my flour weights 135grams. Here are some more baking tips — most of which apply to recipes like these (ignore the points about yeast bread): https://gfjules.com/18-tips-for-gluten-free-bread-baking/.
I hope that helps, Peya! Let me know!
~jules
thank you i suspected the oven is a problem i will buy a thermometer and try again
i made your pita, hot cross buns, brownies and i use your flour following my recipes for blintzes and rugalach.
the brownies didnt come out the best and now i know why but the other baked goods are wonderful
thank you.
Where can I find the Nutritional Information? When I went to print the recipe it offered a check box for nutritional info but the nutritional info didn’t actually show up either online or in the printed out recipe. I was logged into my account when I printed. Thanks! Ladonna
Hi Ladonna, the print function must offer that nutritional info as a preset, but it’s not associated with the recipes because we don’t have that program. I hope someday I can afford to hire someone (or clone myself!) to run the nutritional information for each recipe, but right now, it’s just me in the kitchen and computer!
~jules
Looking forward to trying it!
Great Debbie – let me know if you try it!
~jules
What a fantastic recipe Jules!!
Thanks Chandice! It’s fun to make your own “red” from beets – I really got into it!
~jules
I had heard of the beets being used for dye! That’s so awesome. And thanks for another amazing recipe, Jules!
I’m into cakes big time so this one’s on my to-do list.
We can’t wait to make these, using natural beets for color and flavor. My daughter is 9 and loves to bake. She’s all in for new amazing recipes to try. Thank you for posting this. Smile Maker’s
Yum! Can’t wait to try all the recipes!!!
Thanks for developing this recipe. I want to try it and try the natural dye also.
You are so very welcome, Bonnijean!
~jules
Can’t wait to make the sweet potato pizza this week!
Wonderful, Diane! I hope you love it!
~jules